Defining a HTML Bookmark

Q

How To Define a Bookmark?

✍: FYIcenter.com

A

A bookmark is a named reference point in an HTML document. If a bookmark can be included in the URL that represents this document, the browser will automatically move the display window to the reference point as soon as the document is open.

If you want to define a bookmark in your HTML document, you need to use an "a" element with the "name" attribute. Here are basic rules about defining a bookmark with "a" element:

An "a" element with the "name" attribute defines a bookmark.
The "name" attribute is used to specify a name for this reference point.
The content of the "a" element could be empty.
The content of the "a" element will be display normally by most browsers. This makes a bookmark invisible.

Here is a good tutorial example of bookmark elements:

<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html>
 <head>
  <title>Bookmark Elements</title>
 </head>
 <body>
  <h3>XHTML FAQ by FYIcenter.com</h3>

  <h4><a name="101">Question 101</a> 
   - What is XHTML?</h4>
  <p>XML + HTML.</p>

  <h4><a name="201">Question 201</a>
   - Where can I download XHTML 1.0?</h4>
  <p>Nowhere.</p>

  <h4><a name="301">Question 301</a>
   - How to install XHTML 1.0?</h4>
  <p>Nobody knows.</p>
 </body>
</html>

If you save the above document as bookmark.html, and view it with Internet Explorer, you can not see any signs of bookmarks. But they embedded in all section titles:

HTML a name Element - Bookmarks in Document

⇒ What Is a URL

⇐ Defining an HTML Hyper Link

⇑ HTML Hyper Links and URLs

⇑⇑ HTML Tutorials

2017-07-15, ∼2689🔥, 0💬

Structure of a URL
What Is the Structure of a URL? The structure of a URL is defined by the URL specification, see http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc239 6.txt. Generally, a URL consists of 7 parts: Protocol Name - Identifies the communication protocol through which this resource is made available, like "http://" or "ftp://".... 2017-07-07, ∼2142🔥, 0💬

Relative Path Name of a URL
What Is a Relative Path Name? A relative path name is a path name that starts without the leading slash "/". If a relative path name is used in a URL, the relative path name will be replaced with the current document path name appended with the specified relative path name. If "." or ".." is used in... 2017-07-07, ∼2116🔥, 0💬

HTML Hyper Links and URLs
Where to find tutorials of introduction to HTML Hyper Links and URLs? Here is a list of tutorials to answer many frequently asked questions compiled by FYIcenter.com team in introduction to HTML Hyper Links and URLs. Clear answers are provided with tutorial exercises on anchor tags/elements, URL str... 2017-07-21, ∼2054🔥, 0💬

What Is a URL
What Is a URL? A URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is a reference name representing a location of a Web document or other resource that is available on the Internet. Here are some examples of URLs: "http://www.w3.org/" "http://dev.fyicenter.com/faq/ xhtml/""http://www.google.com/search? hl=en&q=... 2017-07-15, ∼2042🔥, 0💬

Defining an HTML Hyper Link
How To Define a Hyper Link? If you want to define a hyper link in your HTML document, you need to use an "a" element with the "href" attribute. Here are basic rules about defining a hyper link with "a" element: An "a" element with the "href" attribute defines a hyper link. The "href" attribute is us... 2017-07-15, ∼2007🔥, 0💬

URL Starts with Path or File name
What Happens If a URL Starts with Path or File name? If a URL starts with a path name, the browser will borrow the protocol name, the host name, and the port number from the URL of the current document to make up the missing parts. For example, if the following URL is used in this document you are v... 2017-07-07, ∼1987🔥, 0💬

HTML Anchor 'a' Tag/Element
What Is an Anchor "a" Tag/Element? An "a" element is an inline element that you can use to specify a hyper link in your HTML document. An "a" element can also be used to define a bookmark in your HTML document. Here are basic rules about "a" elements: "a" elements are inline elements. "a" elements c... 2017-07-15, ∼1983🔥, 0💬

Hyper Links in HTML Documents
What Are Hyper Links? A hyper link is a special text in an HTML document defined with a hidden link to another resource on the Internet. While viewing the HTML document, you can click the hyper link, the browser will follow the hidden link to fetch the linked resource to you. Hyper links in HTML doc... 2017-07-15, ∼1955🔥, 0💬

Default Protocol and Port Number of a URL
What Happens If Protocol or Port Number Is Missing in a URL? From a syntax point of view, all URL parts are optional. If some parts are not included in a URL, the browser and the hosting computer will provide default values. Here are some rules about the protocol name, host name, and port number: 1.... 2017-07-07, ∼1866🔥, 0💬

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