XHTML 1.0 Tutorials - Understanding DIV and SPAN elements

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By: FYICenter.com

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How To Use DIV Elements to Change CSS Properties?

As elements containers, "div" elements are perfect places to set CSS properties which will be applied to all elements in the container. Here is a tutorial example of how to set CSS properties on "div" elements:

<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html>
 <head>
  <title>DIV Elements with CSS Properties</title>
 </head>
 <body>
 <div>
  <h4>XHTML Interview Questions</h4>
  <div style="background-color: #eeeeee; padding: 4px;
   font-style: italic; font-weight: bold">
   Q: What is the number one advantage of using XHTML?
  </div>
  <div style="background-color: #ffeeff; 
   padding: 4px 4px 4px 20px;">
   A: XHTML documents are well-formed XML documents.
   This allows your documents to be processed by any XML 
   applications.</div>
  <div style="background-color: #eeeeee; padding: 4px;
   font-style: italic; font-weight: bold">
   Q: What is most difficult part when converting 
   a HTML document into an XHTML document?</div>
  <div style="background-color: #ffeeff; 
   padding: 4px 4px 4px 20px;">
   A: The most difficult part is to make all elements
   are closed. XML documents requires that all elements
   must be closed with closing tags or with the extra "/" 
   at the end of the opening tag.</div>
 </body>
</html>

If you save the above document as css_settings.html and view it with Internet Explorer, you will see that CSS properties are specified for different "div" elements as shown below:

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