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IT Interview Questions:What Are Resource Records?

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IT Interview Questions:What Are Resource Records?

An RR is information related to a DNS domain; for example, the host record defining a host IP address. Each RR will contain a common set of information, as follows:

• Owner Indicates the DNS domain in which the resource record is found. •

TTL
The length of time used by other DNS servers to determine how long to cache information for a record before discarding it. For most RRs, this field is optional. The TTL value is measured in seconds, with a TTL value of 0 indicating that the RR contains volatile data that's not to be cached. As an example, SOA records have a default TTL of 1 hour. This prevents these records from being cached by other DNS servers for a longer period, which would delay the propagation of changes.

Class
For most RRs, this field is optional. Where it's used, it contains standard mnemonic text indicating the class of an RR. For example, a class setting of IN indicates the record belongs to the Internet (IN) class. At one time there were multiple classes (such as CH for Chaos Net), but today, only the IN class is used.

Type
This required field holds a standard mnemonic text indicating the type for an RR. For example, a mnemonic of A indicates that the RR stores host address information.

Record-Specific Data
This is a variable-length field containing information describing the resource. This information's format varies according to the type and class of the RR.

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